Cardiac Disease: Includes, but are not limited to, CHF,
Cardiomyopathy, Ischemic Heart Disease.
- Patient has been optimally treated with diuretics
and vasodilators (patients not on vasodilators
have a medical contraindication or choose not to
take them). - Patient has significant symptoms of recurrent
congestive heart failure affecting their ability to
perform physical activity without discomfort or
causes increased discomfort. - Ejection fraction of < 20%, if already available;
abnormal EKG
Supporting documentation includes:
- History of unexplained syncope, cardiac or
otherwise - Angina pectoris-at rest
- Elevated cardiac enzymes
- History of previous myocardial infarction
- Treatment-resistant ventricular arrhythmias or
symptomatic supraventricular - History of cardiac arrest or resuscitation
Signs/Symptoms:
- Dyspnea (shortness of breath) at rest or with
minimal exertion - Orthopnea -requires head of bed elevated when
lying down - Recurrent hospitalizations for exacerbated conditions
- Evidence of fluid overload-edema, ascites and/or rales.
- Chest pain
- JVD (jugular venous distension)
- Weakness